Fair and Efficient Social Choice in Dynamic Settings

Fair and Efficient Social Choice in Dynamic Settings

Rupert Freeman, Seyed Majid Zahedi, Vincent Conitzer

Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 4580-4587. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/639

We study a dynamic social choice problem in which an alternative is chosen at each round according to the reported valuations of a set of agents. In the interests of obtaining a solution that is both efficient and fair, we aim to maximize the long-term Nash social welfare, which is the product of all agents' utilities. We present and analyze two greedy algorithms for this problem, including the classic Proportional Fair (PF) algorithm. We analyze several versions of the algorithms and how they relate, and provide an axiomatization of PF. Finally, we evaluate the algorithms on data gathered from a computer systems application.
Keywords:
Uncertainty in AI: Sequential Decision Making
Agent-based and Multi-agent Systems: Social Choice Theory