Chasing Sets: How to Use Existential Rules for Expressive Reasoning

Chasing Sets: How to Use Existential Rules for Expressive Reasoning

David Carral, Irina Dragoste, Markus Krötzsch, Christian Lewe

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 1624-1631. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/225

We propose that modern existential rule reasoners can enable fully declarative implementations of rule-based inference methods in knowledge representation, in the sense that a particular calculus is captured by a fixed set of rules that can be evaluated on varying inputs (encoded as facts). We introduce Datalog(S) -- Datalog with support for sets -- as a surface language for such translations, and show that it can be captured in a decidable fragment of existential rules. We then implement several known inference methods in Datalog(S), and empirically show that an existing existential rule reasoner can thus be used to solve practical reasoning problems.
Keywords:
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Description Logics and Ontologies
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Computational Complexity of Reasoning
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Logics for Knowledge Representation
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Knowledge Representation Languages