Controlled Query Evaluation in Description Logics Through Instance Indistinguishability

Controlled Query Evaluation in Description Logics Through Instance Indistinguishability

Gianluca Cima, Domenico Lembo, Riccardo Rosati, Domenico Fabio Savo

Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 1791-1797. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/248

We study privacy-preserving query answering in Description Logics (DLs). Specifically, we consider the approach of controlled query evaluation (CQE) based on the notion of instance indistinguishability. We derive data complexity results for query answering over DL-LiteR ontologies, through a comparison with an alternative, existing confidentiality-preserving approach to CQE. Finally, we identify a semantically well-founded notion of approximated query answering for CQE, and prove that, for DL-LiteR ontologies, this form of CQE is tractable with respect to data complexity and is first-order rewritable, i.e., it is always reducible to the evaluation of a first-order query over the data instance.
Keywords:
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Description Logics and Ontologies