@inproceedings{ijcai2026p110,
  title     = {VLM-AR3L: Vision-Language Models for Absolute and Relative Rewards in Reinforcement Learning},
  author    = {Chen, Kuan-Chen and Chen, Winston and Sun, Wei-Fang and Hu, Min-Chun},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth International Joint Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI-26}},
  publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization},
  editor    = {Diego Calvanese},
  pages     = {980--988},
  year      = {2026},
  month     = {8},
  note      = {Main Track},
  doi       = {10.24963/ijcai.2026/110},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2026/110},
}