Modeling Multi-Purpose Sessions for Next-Item Recommendations via Mixture-Channel Purpose Routing Networks

Modeling Multi-Purpose Sessions for Next-Item Recommendations via Mixture-Channel Purpose Routing Networks

Shoujin Wang, Liang Hu, Yan Wang, Quan Z. Sheng, Mehmet Orgun, Longbing Cao

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 3771-3777. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/523

A session-based recommender system (SBRS) suggests the next item by modeling the dependencies between items in a session. Most of existing SBRSs assume the items inside a session are associated with one (implicit) purpose. However, this may not always be true in reality, and a session may often consist of multiple subsets of items for different purposes (e.g., breakfast and decoration). Specifically, items (e.g., bread and milk) in a subsethave strong purpose-specific dependencies whereas items (e.g., bread and vase) from different subsets have much weaker or even no dependencies due to the difference of purposes. Therefore, we propose a mixture-channel model to accommodate the multi-purpose item subsets for more precisely representing a session. Filling gaps in existing SBRSs, this model recommends more diverse items to satisfy different purposes. Accordingly, we design effective mixture-channel purpose routing networks (MCPRN) with a purpose routing network to detect the purposes of each item and assign it into the corresponding channels. Moreover, a purpose specific recurrent network is devised to model the dependencies between items within each channel for a specific purpose. The experimental results show the superiority of MCPRN over the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both recommendation accuracy and diversity.  
Keywords:
Machine Learning: Recommender Systems
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Preference Modelling and Preference-Based Reasoning
Uncertainty in AI: Sequential Decision Making
Humans and AI: Personalization and User Modeling