A Span-based Joint Model for Opinion Target Extraction and Target Sentiment Classification

A Span-based Joint Model for Opinion Target Extraction and Target Sentiment Classification

Yan Zhou, Longtao Huang, Tao Guo, Jizhong Han, Songlin Hu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 5485-5491. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/762

Target-Based Sentiment Analysis aims at extracting opinion targets and classifying the sentiment polarities expressed on each target. Recently, token based sequence tagging methods have been successfully applied to jointly solve the two tasks, which aims to predict a tag for each token. Since they do not treat a target containing several words as a whole, it might be difficult to make use of the global information to identify that opinion target, leading to incorrect extraction. Independently predicting the sentiment for each token may also lead to sentiment inconsistency for different words in an opinion target. In this paper, inspired by span-based methods in NLP, we propose a simple and effective joint model to conduct extraction and classification at span level rather than token level. Our model first emulates spans with one or more tokens and learns their representation based on the tokens inside. And then, a span-aware attention mechanism is designed to compute the sentiment information towards each span. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show that our model consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords:
Natural Language Processing: Sentiment Analysis and Text Mining
Machine Learning: Classification