GAEN: Graph Attention Evolving Networks

GAEN: Graph Attention Evolving Networks

Min Shi, Yu Huang, Xingquan Zhu, Yufei Tang, Yuan Zhuang, Jianxun Liu

Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main Track. Pages 1541-1547. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/213

Real-world networked systems often show dynamic properties with continuously evolving network nodes and topology over time. When learning from dynamic networks, it is beneficial to correlate all temporal networks to fully capture the similarity/relevance between nodes. Recent work for dynamic network representation learning typically trains each single network independently and imposes relevance regularization on the network learning at different time steps. Such a snapshot scheme fails to leverage topology similarity between temporal networks for progressive training. In addition to the static node relationships within each network, nodes could show similar variation patterns (e.g., change of local structures) within the temporal network sequence. Both static node structures and temporal variation patterns can be combined to better characterize node affinities for unified embedding learning. In this paper, we propose Graph Attention Evolving Networks (GAEN) for dynamic network embedding with preserved similarities between nodes derived from their temporal variation patterns. Instead of training graph attention weights for each network independently, we allow model weights to share and evolve across all temporal networks based on their respective topology discrepancies. Experiments and validations, on four real-world dynamic graphs, demonstrate that GAEN outperforms the state-of-the-art in both link prediction and node classification tasks.
Keywords:
Data Mining: Feature Extraction, Selection and Dimensionality Reduction
Data Mining: Mining Graphs, Semi Structured Data, Complex Data
Data Mining: Mining Spatial, Temporal Data