SalientSleepNet: Multimodal Salient Wave Detection Network for Sleep Staging

SalientSleepNet: Multimodal Salient Wave Detection Network for Sleep Staging

Ziyu Jia, Youfang Lin, Jing Wang, Xuehui Wang, Peiyi Xie, Yingbin Zhang

Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main Track. Pages 2614-2620. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/360

Sleep staging is fundamental for sleep assessment and disease diagnosis. Although previous attempts to classify sleep stages have achieved high classification performance, several challenges remain open: 1) How to effectively extract salient waves in multimodal sleep data; 2) How to capture the multi-scale transition rules among sleep stages; 3) How to adaptively seize the key role of specific modality for sleep staging. To address these challenges, we propose SalientSleepNet, a multimodal salient wave detection network for sleep staging. Specifically, SalientSleepNet is a temporal fully convolutional network based on the $U^2$-Net architecture that is originally proposed for salient object detection in computer vision. It is mainly composed of two independent $U^2$-like streams to extract the salient features from multimodal data, respectively. Meanwhile, the multi-scale extraction module is designed to capture multi-scale transition rules among sleep stages. Besides, the multimodal attention module is proposed to adaptively capture valuable information from multimodal data for the specific sleep stage. Experiments on the two datasets demonstrate that SalientSleepNet outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines. It is worth noting that this model has the least amount of parameters compared with the existing deep neural network models.
Keywords:
Machine Learning: Time-series; Data Streams
Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Biology and Medicine
Humans and AI: Brain Sciences
Machine Learning: Deep Learning