Towards Robust Deterministic and Probabilistic Modeling for Predictive Learning
Towards Robust Deterministic and Probabilistic Modeling for Predictive Learning
Xuesong Nie, Haoyuan Jin, Vijayakumar Bhagavatula, Xiaofeng Liu
Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main Track. Pages 1747-1755.
https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/195
Predictive modeling of unannotated spatiotemporal data presents inherent challenges, primarily due to the highly entangled visual dynamics in real-world scenes. To tackle these complexities, we introduce a novel insight through Disentangling Deterministic and Probabilistic (DDP) modeling. We note a key observation in spatiotemporal data where low-level details typically remain stable, whereas high-level motion frequently exhibits dynamic variations. The core motivation involves constructing two distinct pathways in the latent space: a deterministic path and a probabilistic path. The probabilistic path begins by defining the motion flow, which explicitly describes complex many-to-many motion patterns between patches, and models its probabilistic distribution using a motion diffuser. The deterministic path incorporates a spectral-aware enhancer to retain and amplify visual details in the frequency domain. These designs ensure visual consistency while also capturing intricate long-term motion dynamics. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of DDP across diverse scenario evaluations.
Keywords:
Computer Vision: CV: Video analysis and understanding
Computer Vision: CV: Motion and tracking
Machine Learning: ML: Self-supervised Learning
