BitcoinHeist: Topological Data Analysis for Ransomware Prediction on the Bitcoin Blockchain

BitcoinHeist: Topological Data Analysis for Ransomware Prediction on the Bitcoin Blockchain

Cuneyt G. Akcora, Yitao Li, Yulia R. Gel, Murat Kantarcioglu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Special Track on AI in FinTech. Pages 4439-4445. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/612

Recent proliferation of cryptocurrencies that allow for pseudo-anonymous transactions has resulted in a spike of various e-crime activities and, particularly, cryptocurrency payments in hacking attacks demanding ransom by encrypting sensitive user data. Currently, most hackers use Bitcoin for payments, and existing ransomware detection tools depend only on a couple of heuristics and/or tedious data gathering steps. By capitalizing on the recent advances in Topological Data Analysis, we propose a novel efficient and tractable framework to automatically predict new ransomware transactions in a ransomware family, given only limited records of past transactions. Moreover, our new methodology exhibits high utility to detect emergence of new ransomware families, that is, detecting ransomware with no past records of transactions.
Keywords:
AI for banking: AI for cryptocurrencies
AI for regulation: AI for financial crime detection
AI for lending: AI for blockchain